MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS

FACT

Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The extended meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa stretches from Senegal in the West to Ethiopia in the east. Group A meningococcus accounts for the majority of cases of meningococcal meningitis in the meningitis belt.

RESPIRATORY

Person-to-person through droplets of respiratory or throat secretions from someone infected with N. meningitidis, or their possessions.

Close and prolonged contact such as:

  • Kissing, sneezing or coughing on someone.
  • ​Living in close quarters, such as a dormitory, or sharing eating/drinking utensils with an infected person.

10-20% OF THE POPULATION

It is believed that 10-20% of the population carry the bacteria in their throat at any given time.

SYMPTOMS

Stiff neck, high fever, sensitivity to light, confusion, headaches, vomiting.

SEVERE CASE:

Brain damage, blood poisoning, hearing loss, rash, amputation, a learning disability in 10-20% of survivors, death.

Precautions against meningococcal meningitis, including good hygiene measures, safe eating and drinking habits and vaccination, should be considered.

  • Regular and thorough hand hygiene.
  • Minimize contact with people showing symptoms of respiratory illness.
  • Avoid sharing personal items such as eating/drinking utensils and toothbrushes.

Reach out to your Travelvax Travel Medicine Professional today to book your consultation. Review your travel plans and obtain the necessary prescriptions and vaccinations for a stress-free journey.

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