Understanding Measles
Measles is a highly infectious respiratory disease caused by the measles virus. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a characteristic red rash that typically starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Measles can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death.
Understanding Mumps
Mumps is another contagious viral disease, primarily affecting the salivary glands. It spreads through saliva or mucus from the mouth, nose, or throat of an infected person. Common symptoms include swollen and tender salivary glands under the ears or jaw, fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Complications from mumps can include meningitis, encephalitis, permanent hearing loss, and, in rare cases, inflammation of the testicles or ovaries.
Risk of Rubella
Rubella, also known as German measles, is generally a mild viral infection but can be extremely dangerous for pregnant women, potentially causing serious birth defects in the developing fetus. Rubella spreads through respiratory droplets and direct contact with an infected person. Symptoms include a low-grade fever, sore throat, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. Joint pain and swollen glands are also common.